Fixing botched upper eyelid surgery

Repairing Botched Eyelid Surgery

No one gets eyelid surgery with the expectation of having a problem. Dr. Steinsapir truly believes that no surgeon performs surgery with the expectation of causing a problem. Yet it happens all too often. Of course, it is best when it doesn’t happen. Dr. Steinsapir is extraordinarily meticulous in his approach, has vast training in eyelid surgery, and many years of clinical experience, which profoundly improves the likelihood of smooth sailing after surgery.

However, not everyone has Dr. Steinsapir as his or her initial surgeon. It is often only after a problem that we slow down and really take a closer look at the training, skill, and experience of our chosen surgeon. Perhaps after a problem you realize that your surgeon is more of a breast surgeon, or focuses primarily on medically necessary reconstructive surgery. After the fact, you might realize that the surgeon really does not feature before and after photos on their website for the type of surgery you had, or perhaps the surgeon became popular because they were featured on a talk show, but their surgery just does not live up their charms on television. Perhaps you and your surgeon were just unlucky. It happens.

Reactions to these complications really define the nature of the surgeon. It is best to stay out of trouble. For most people with botched eyelid surgery, there is all too often a break down in the relationship with the original surgeon. This makes it very difficult, if not impossible, to get help when the surgeon won’t acknowledge a problem. Being told that you look “marvelous” when you know you don’t have the results you were hoping for is not helpful. Advice that commonly comes from websites like Realself.com is to stay with your original surgeon.

This advice is more often than not stated for the surgeon’s benefit rather than for the patient’s benefit. Dr. Steinsapir does not agree with that type of advice. He feels that one or more second opinions can be very helpful and usually necessary to at least satisfy yourself that what is being done makes sense. When there is a lack of validation or an empathetic failure by the original surgeon, this can help you identify a new surgeon to help you get out of trouble. When there has been a break down in the relationship with the original surgeon, returning to a surgeon with a “circle the wagon” mentality can be emotionally abusive.

Emotional support in the form of psychotherapy and even psychiatric intervention, and when appropriate, medication, may be needed when the surgical complications lead to clinical depression. If you feel depressed after a disappointing surgery, know that it is common enough and warrants professional help. The nature of these depressed feelings mean that it can be difficult to seek this help, but Dr. Steinsapir encourages you to reach out.

While the cure for the situation may be reconstructive surgery, it is generally beneficial to let the eyelids heal for many months before undertaking reconstructive surgery. During this time, emotional support from family, friends, and mental health professionals can be invaluable. Getting supportive eyelid care and having a plan for how to move forward to make things better can and should proceed in parallel with emotional healing.

Before & Afters

This article will focus on the issues that commonly occur after upper blepharoplasty. Another article will discuss lower eyelid complications and how Dr. Steinsapir addresses those issues. Dr. Steinsapir has been on the forefront of innovations in aesthetic revisional eyelid surgery for many years. He has pioneered reconstructive methods for the lower and the upper eyelid. He is one of the most experienced and skillful aesthetic eyelid surgeons operating in the world today. His command of corrective surgical approached to address failed cosmetic eyelid surgery is unsurpassed.

Revision Blepharoplasty

Overwhelmingly, most blepharoplasty complications arise when the surgeons do not understand the limitations of the surgery they are working with or misapply a surgery for a given set of anatomic issues. Most blepharoplasty surgeons view their job to be removal of skin, muscle, and fat from the upper eyelid. They think: do that job well and you will be assured a good outcome, or more cynically, a good enough job. Unfortunately many practicing eyelid surgeons are thinly trained for what they are doing.

They can perform a cosmetic upper blepharoplasty but they cannot always diagnose when there is a preexisting problem in a given eyelid that is likely to lead to an unacceptable surgical outcome. In some cases, it can be a matter of bad luck like developing an infection after surgery or colliding with a cabinet in the immediate post-operative period before the tissues have had a chance to heal from a surgery. Despite our best efforts, set backs can occur and fixing a given situation often requires advanced skills and knowledge.

The most common issue after upper eyelid surgery is dry eye with eye discomfort after surgery. Generally, this is temporary and only requires supportive measures like using artificial tears and bland ophthalmic ointment for a few weeks. This typically gets better on its own as the muscles that help close the eyelids regain their pre-operative strength. Supportive measures are very helpful here. However, the optimal management for post-operative dry eye requires the ability to examine the corneal surface using a slit lamp.

That is a piece of equipment found in the offices of oculoplastic surgeons but often not available in the offices of other types of surgical specialists. Another common issue is wound separation in the upper eyelid crease while you are healing. While this is worrisome, it is surprising how well this heals without the need for additional surgery.

lower-eyelid-surgery

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Another common issue is residual fullness in the inner corner of the eyelids. In the immediate post-operative period, this can be related to swelling. However, once you are about two months or more out from surgery, persistence of this fullness is generally consistent with unaddressed orbital fat that can protrude in the inner corners. Very often Dr. Steinsapir finds that this concern was present before surgery but left undiscussed as a cosmetic concern by the patient and unaddressed surgically by the surgeon.

This can be corrected but a surgical procedure is needed to remove this fat. Due to the possible contribution of lingering swelling after surgery, Dr. Steinsapir generally advocates waiting approximately 6 months before undertaking revisional surgery to remove this concern should it persist.

By far the largest group of upper eyelid issues are related. Dr. Steinsapir collectively refers to them as the Post Upper Blepharoplasty Syndrome (PUBS). Others have called this the Post Blepharoplasty Look. However, “look” makes it sound as though the changes are intentional and for the most part, they are not. Dr. Steinsapir has carefully analyzed these findings patients who have come to him for care after unsatisfactory surgery elsewhere. The related spectrum of findings include a hollow upper eyelid that looks as if too much skin and upper eyelid fat was removed, upper eyelid ptosis or droopiness, upper eyelid lash ptosis, and a compensatory eyebrow elevation.

In many individuals with these changes, the upper eyelid platform, which is the space from the upper eyelid lashes to the upper eyelid crease appears too long. The two sides are often asymmetric. Unless your surgeon really understands eyelids, it is unlikely that they understand what they are looking at. They may even believe that the way your upper eyelids look after surgery is precisely what the upper eyelids should look like! Have you had that conversation with a surgeon where you are trying to tell them that you are unhappy with the outcome of surgery but they are trying to tell you how great the surgery was?

Dr. Steinsapir has made a careful study of eyelids like this to determine not just how to fix them but also what is going on inside the eyelid to make them look like this. Post Upper Blepharoplasty Syndrome is a spectrum. That means you might have every feature described or only some of the features such as a long upper eyelid platform and upper eyelid ptosis. Some of these issues may be more pronounced than others. The common basis for the syndrome is the change in the upper eyelid fold. These eyelids go from being “outies” to “innies.” What has changed? It has been a commonly held belief that too much skin and fat has been removed from these eyelids. This belief is so strong that patients are often told that their upper eyelid creases can’t be lowered after unsatisfactory upper eyelid surgery.

That is not what Dr. Steinsapir has found in repairing these eyelids. Instead, he discovered that these eyelids look this way do due to internal scaring caused by the original blepharoplasty. At the time of the original surgery, the surgeon removes upper eyelid skin, and also opens a structure called the orbital septum. This is a loose membranous plane of connective tissue that separates the eyelid from the deeper orbital structures including fat that contributes to fullness of the upper eyelid fold.

Quite often the surgeon may be conservative in the removal of this fat but scaring of the fat occurs after surgery. This mats down the orbital fat and makes the upper eyelid hollow. Also the orbital septum will scar and contract. When this happens, the septum, which is attached to the tendon that opens the upper eyelid, will pull on the tendon.

Over time, this causes the central portion of the upper eyelid tendon to centrally separate from the lower edge of the upper eyelid. When this happens, the upper eyelid becomes heavy, droopy, or ptotic. This can happen very quickly after surgery or it can occur over a longer time frame. This trauma to the levator aponeurosis causes a specific type of ptosis called a white line levator disinsertion.

These observations are critical because it’s the basis for the rational repair of these eyelids. Surgeons who attempt to repair these heavy upper eyelids are often surprised when the fix doesn’t work. That is because surgeons often attempt to repair these heavy upper eyelids with a ptosis surgery called a Mueller’s muscle conjunctival resection (MMCR). This is a very popular form of ptosis surgery. However, it only works when the levator aponeurosis, the tendon that lifts the upper eyelid, is in proper position.

Dr. Steinsapir discovered that is often not the case for these Post Upper Blepharoplasty Syndrome eyelids. For that reason, Dr. Steinsapir does not use the Muellerectomy to repair these eyelids. He uses a crease lowering technique developed by South Korean eyelid surgeons. He has adapted these methods for both Western and Asian eyelids.

The disinserted tendon is found in the scar tissue created at the time of the original eyelid surgery. This is carefully dissected from the scar tissue and put back down into the upper eyelid where it is used to perform ptosis surgery. Dr. Steinsapir seldom finds it necessary to graft fat into these eyelids. By mobilizing the fat that is still present but matted down by scar tissue, this fat becomes available once again to add volume to the upper eyelid fold.

By correcting the ptosis, lowering the crease, and revolumizing the upper eyelid, the eyelid is not just restored but is actually made to look even better by actually achieving the type of enhancements that prompted you to seek eyelid surgery in the first place. It is possible to restore your eyes so they can once again be your best feature.