In contrast to common beliefs, liposuction is not a weight reduction method; liposuction is in actuality a body sculpting procedure. It is best for people with relatively stable weight and localized areas of the body that tend to retain extra fat. For women these areas tend to be the outer thighs, the top of the hips, flanks, abdomen, inner thighs, and inner knees. In men, it is usually the love handles, flanks, abdomen, and breasts. The lower face and neck of both men and women benefit greatly from liposuction.
What type of anesthesia is used?
General Plastic Surgeons are accustom to operating on their patients under general anesthesia. Although under general anesthesia there is no pain awareness by the patient, local anesthesia provides more natural results and faster-healing. Under general anesthesia, the surgeon can perform liposuction using oversized cannulas very quickly. An abdominal and flank liposuction that requires 4 hours in the office under local anesthesia may take as little as 45 minutes to perform under general anesthesia. However, the consequences of this speed include trauma to the muscles just under the fat ― this translates into a prolonged recovery period.
Tumescent liposuction, performed under local anesthesia, uses tiny cannulas that are used are no wider than 2 mm. Some are only the size of the needles used to deliver the dilute local anesthetic. Because the patient is awake for the procedure and only the fat to be removed is numb, the patient can report discomfort if the cannula approaches the underlying muscle. This prevents the muscles from being traumatized by surgery.
Typical recovery course and physical restrictions
Under general anesthesia, liposuction with a large cannula can take 6 to 8 weeks before you feel normal. In contrast, the same liposuction performed under dilute tumescent local anesthesia is associated with almost no blood loss. Recovery is very rapid compared to the same procedure performed under general anesthesia..
It is common to experience a lumpy firmness after liposuction due to the inflammation caused by the surgery in the fatty areas. This inflammation gradually subsides in 4 to 6 weeks, as the body begins to heal from the surgery. Due to long term remodeling of the fat, the body continues to improve over a period of 4 to 6 months. It is common to experience soreness and bruising after the procedure. Generally most people take two or three days off from work and many return some form of exercise in two days.
Compression garments are provide with the procedures and are used for 5 to 6 days. Compare this with other liposuction techniques were compression garments need to be worn for 6 to 8 weeks.
Common complications after surgery
Liposuction with a large cannula can cause a significant amount of blood loss compared to liposuction with the 2 mm cannula. Blood loss can become so severe that sometimes a blood transfusion becomes necessary. Deaths have occurred in association with both tumescent liposuction as well as liposuction under general anesthesia. Currently it is thought that the rate of death associated with liposuction under general anesthesia is some where between one in 5,000 cases and one in 40,000 depending on the study. Liposuction under pure tumescent anesthesia is associated with a much lower death rate that is estimated to be approprimately one in 40,000 cases to less than one in 300,000 cased depending on the study.
The time frame before full recovery
The compression garment that is worn for 6 weeks after liposuction under general anesthesia is only needed for 5 or 6 days after tumescent liposuction. The downside is that tumescent liposuction takes significantly longer for the surgeon to perform and the surgeon needs to be prepared to talk with their patient during surgery. This means more contact time with the surgeon and ultimately a more expensive procedure. However, the increased safety and rapidity of recovery makes this a very easy choice.
About Dr. Steinsapir
Dr. Steinsapir is an expert cosmetic surgeon who has skillfully performs liposuction procedures in Los Angeles with 20 years of experience. He only performs tumescent liposuction under local anesthesia because of its superior results and fast, comfortable recovery time. He is a board certified in ophthalmology and fellowship trained in oculoplastic surgery and cosmetic surgery in Southern California where he specializes in balanced cosmetic surgery for natural results, with an emphasis on minimally invasive techniques, fast recovery time, and leadership in medical technology. Dr. Steinsapir has a private practice and also serves as an Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute, at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Contact us today to schedule a personal consultation with Dr. Steinsapir to learn if liposuction is right for you.
Services described may be “off-label” and lack FDA approval. This article is informational and does not constitute an advertisement for off-label treatment. No services should be provided without a good faith examination by a licensed physician and an informed consent with a discussion of risks, benefits, alternatives, and the likelihood of treatment success. Only you and your treating physician or surgeon can determine if a treatment is right for you.


