June 23, 2010

Hope for the Plateau Midface Syndrome after Midface Surgery

The shape of our faces and how each region influences other areas on our faces is critically important to not only our aesthetic appearance, but also how we interact with others.  If you have had a midface lift, you have probably experienced this first hand.  In most cases, this experience is a positive one, and after your midface lift you will find that your facial anatomy improves your appearance and the way others view you.  However, Dr. Steinsapir has indentified a new set of complications following overaggressive midface lift surgery performed by apparently well credentialed surgeons.   Typically people suffering from this set of complications experience a deterioration in appearance and in more extreme cases actually feel that people no longer look them in the eye during conversation with others.  In these cases, you need to seek help from a specialist in reconstructive facial surgery who understands how to correct midface lift complications.

Midface Lift Before and After

Midface Lift Before and After


What is the Plateau Midface Syndrome?

The “plateau midface syndrome” is an unofficial name that Dr. Steinsapir uses to aptly describe in a few words this constellation of changes after aggressive midface surgery.  Those who seek help for this problem often wonder if they are experiencing zygomatic arch erosion – erosion of part of the cheek bone or so-called temporal wasting.  Dr. Steinsapir has carefully studied these changes.  What is going on is the result of surgical trauma to the fat that cushions the temple area and extends to the edge of the orbital rim.  This fat is damaged by aggressive midface surgery where the surgeon tunnels into the midface from the hairline or above the hairline.  It is Dr. Steinsapir’s opinion that surgeons who cause this problem likely do not fully understand the damage caused by their surgery.  The effect is unmistakable.  The temple is hollowed, the bone of the zygomatic arch which was previously hidden by the temple fat becomes exposed.  This create a skeletonized look.  Because this area looks flat, Dr. Steinsapir has adopted the term Plateau Midface Syndrome to describe the condition.

Another feature of this syndrome is loss of fat at the edge of the eye area.  This area at the side of the eyes should have a subtle layer of fat.  This fat helps to isolate the eye aesthetic area from the temple aesthetic area.  The importance of this cushion of fat is critically in our day-to-day interactions with other people.  Gaze scan studies have demonstrated that this cushion of fat helps to hold conversation gaze of the person you are talking to on the eye.  When you are aware that the person speaking with you is looking into your eyes, you know they are interested in what you have to say.  However, when this fat is damaged by midface surgery, the gaze is no longer held by the eyes.  The gaze of the person speaking with you easily slips off to the temple area.  The effect is the awareness that people who you speak with are not interested in you or what you have to say.

Facial recognition and interpretation is a complex brain process, so the person looking at you will not be able to describe the issue without training and medical insight, but their brain will still have trouble making sense of your face, and they will lose their focus on your eyes and further lose interest in what you are saying.  This is not intentional on their part, but the result of complex neurological functioning.  When you experience this complication, what you say will not seem important to others because your eyes will no longer help you deliver your message.  The change in your interactions with others may even cause you to become severely depressed.

Dr. Steinsapir has seen a dozen people with this concern and has helped them correct it through custom-designed revisional treatments.  The most devastating aspect of this set of concerns is its impact on how others subconsciously interact with you.  If your teachers in school were always nagging you to make eye contact during presentations, that’s because eye contact is one of the most powerful and important components of social interactions.  The ability of others to make eye contact with you is compromised in the case of the plateau midface syndrome, creating serious problems for you in everyday social and business situations.

Correcting Midface Lift Problems

If you are experiencing this grave problem, the first thing you need to do is recognize it as a problem.  In most cases Dr. Steinsapir recommends you try to address your concerns with your original surgeon whenever possible.  However, because this problem is caused by a lack of anatomic midface and facelift insight by the surgeon who performed the original surgery, your surgeon may not even be able to admit that there is an issue.  Under these circumstances, we suggest you seek out a different midface lift surgeon who has extensive experience, training, education, and proven results in midface reconstruction.

Treatment depends on the individual nature of your results.  Typically, the temple and orbital rim volume will need to be custom-adjusted for you in order to reestablish your damaged soft tissue buffer.  The method of correction will depend on the severity of your situation as well as your unique facial composition and goals.  Solutions include facial fillers, orbital rim implants, and sometimes even a fat transfer to the face.

Dr. Steinsapir Can Help

Dr. Steinsapir has corrected many midface surgeries gone wrong, and he understands that it can be frightening to consider getting more surgery when your first surgery was so disappointing.  This is why he encourages you to thoroughly research potential surgeons and visit him at a no-risk consultation where you can expect a caring physician to listen to your concerns and individual story and answer your questions with honesty.  Dr. Steinsapir is up-front about both the benefits and limitations of revisional surgery, and he can also offer you hope.

Dr. Steinsapir is both a surgeon in West Los Angeles and associate clinical professor at UCLA, where he is a leader, professor, and researcher.  As a caring oculofacial plastic surgeon with experience, education, and valuable resources at his practices in Beverly Hills and at UCLA, he can help you to restore your appearance, communication abilities, and trust in doctors again.  Help is possible for the plateau midface syndrome.  The first step is calling and scheduling a personal consultation with Dr. Steinsapir.  He will assess you and discuss the options that are available to address your particular concerns. Please contact us today.

March 8, 2010

Is Mesotherapy Good For Lower Eyelid Bags?

Two common problems in the undereye area are the absence of fat and the presence of excessive fat.  Too little fat gives the eyes a hollow, sunken appearance, while too much fat makes them look puffy and swollen.  Because the appearance of the eyes makes a big difference in how we read facial expressions, correcting excess fat under your eyes can greatly improve your appearance.  While searching for solutions through cosmetic eye procedures, you may hear about a procedure called mesotherapy, which is being actively marketed by a few less ethical practitioners today.

What Is Mesotherapy?

Mesotherapy is a procedure in which a solution is injected into the body with the hope of reducing fat.  The solution includes chemicals like aminophylline, dimethylethanolamine, glutathione, hyaluronidase, isoproterenol, L-arginine, lidocaine pentoxifylline, yohimbine, and the bile salt deoxycholate and phosphatidylcholine.

Mesotheraphy is marketed under many catchy names like Lipodissolve, LipoShape, and Lipostabil.  Unfortunately, this procedure sounds appealing but is actually untested and unproven, making it a very real danger to those seeking treatment.

Is Mesotherapy FDA-Approved?

Mesotherapy has not been tested enough to demonstrate if it is safe, and we have documented some unpleasant side effects.  Mesotherapy remains an unproven treatment that not only doesn’t live up to its hype, but also presents a serious threat to anyone trying to sort through eyelid surgery options.  Mesotherapy dangers include scarring, damage to blood vessels, and pain.

For these reasons, the FDA has not approved mesotherapy.  The FDA will not endorse mesotherapy for human use unless further research can resolve its side effects and prove it safe and effective.  It is unlikely that mesotherapy will ever receive FDA approval. It can destroy fat cells, but it also causes significant inflammation.

You may be wondering what this means for removal of fat under eyes, since this represents a small yet significant fat deposit.  If mesotherapy someday be approved for under the eyes, then why not use it now?  In answer, you especially shouldn’t use mesotherapy under the eyes now or anytime soon.  The area under the eyes is especially sensitive to aging and treatment.  Because the skin here is so thin and delicate, it’s very hard to disguise problems in this area.  There are a narrower range of treatments that are proven to work here, primarily because the fragile skin here cannot compensate for even small mistakes or irregularities.  You don’t want to damage an already-sensitive area by experimenting with an unapproved and unsafe treatment.  And that’s exactly what someone performing mesotherapy is doing; they are conducting an uncontrolled experiment on you with chemicals not approved by the FDA.  Most doctors will not administer mesotherapy for ethical reasons, but there are a few people hoping to make a quick profit who will try to tell you that mesotherapy is safe.  Here’s the bottom line: if the FDA hasn’t approved it, they don’t have science on their side.

Here’s another word of caution: those who administer mesotherapy do not respect the recommendations of the FDA, so you are at increased risk for infection because these same practitioners may also disregard safe preparation procedures.  The chemicals are concocted in an unlicenced lab, which gives you no assurance that they were mixed under ideal conditions.

Alternative Treatments for Undereye Bags

Overall, mesotherapy is not a suitable alternative to liposuction and it is certainly no alternative to lower eyelid blepharoplasty.  If you are seeking treatment for your undereye bags in particular, a personal consultation may reveal that blepharoplasty or lower eyelid surgery is a much better option for removing fat under eyes.  These are flexible procedures that enable a qualified, experienced oculoplastic surgeon to present different treatment options to you and customize a procedure to help this sensitive area.  The eyelids and surrounding areas are incredibly complex, and our brains are programmed to pick up on very subtle irregularies, assymmetries, and problems in these areas, cuing us in on how a person is feeling and determining how attractive we view them as.  This is why only a proven, time-tested treatment should be administered by a highly experienced doctor who can treat you with the precision necessary to avoid mistakes while improving this area.

Find a Doctor Who Cares

Dr. Steinsapir specializes in cosmetic eye procedures in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles.  His approach is to work with a patient to determine their goals and then customize a minimally-invasive treatment plan that makes sense and, most importantly, works.  Dr. Steinsapir has completed numerous fellowships and teaches at the prestigious Jules Stein Institute at UCLA.  Please contact us today to find out how Dr. Steinsapir can customize your safe treatment program today.